During the application process, the three countries had frequent conferences to work out details in application strategies, selection of constituting elements, extraction of value, establishment of a multinational joint management system, and preparation of documents in the bid for World Heritage status.

　　The project proved to be a model for other sections of the Silk Road in applying for World Heritage status. Following the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor's application success, “Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor“, involving Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the list in 2023. Chinese experts including Lyu also contributed their ideas during the application process for that corridor.

　　“These sites depict the scenes of communication, dialogue and growth of human civilization throughout history,“ Lyu said. “For today's people, they also create a space for development through cooperation.“

　　Contact the writers at wangru1@chinadaily.com.cn