We also need to forecast demographic trends, ensure a balanced regional distribution of educational resources, and coordinate education with fertility, employment and elderly care policies.

　　We have to shift from expanding scale to improving quality, building a resilient education system that can better deliver a talent dividend.

　　With increasing population mobility between urban and rural areas and across regions, migrant children often struggle with educational integration.

　　Breaking institutional barriers, such as those related to the household registration system, is essential to ensure educational equity based on the principle of equal rights within the same city.

　　This involves easing or even abolishing school enrollment thresholds linked to social insurance contributions or residence permits, and removing household registration restrictions for senior high school admissions so that migrant children can compete fairly for quality educational opportunities.

　　On the fiscal side, funding mechanisms should be improved through transfer payments to support destination areas in providing public education.

　　Educational process equity has to be promoted through teacher rotation, mixed classes and integrated support systems that combine academic assistance, psychological counseling and social integration services.

　　Building a lifelong education system requires strong institutional safeguards, open resource sharing and technological empowerment.

　　Developing a national qualifications framework and a credit bank system can enable mutual recognition among academic education, vocational training and lifelong learning outcomes, lowering barriers to participation.