After assuming the top position, Xi launched an unprecedented anti-corruption storm that has swept every corner of public office, netting both high-flying “tigers“ and lower-level “flies.“ Some of the most senior officials — including former members of the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee, top military brass, and retirees who left their leading positions years ago — have been brought to justice.

　　Fully aware that corruption is an issue the people resent most, Xi said: “If we don't offend a few thousand corrupt officials, we'll fail 1.4 billion Chinese people.“

　　An overwhelming victory had been achieved, but Xi warned that the fight against corruption and misconduct would never end.

　　Indeed, new forms of practices dodging the eight-point rules have continuously emerged. Some officials tried to bypass hotels and restaurants to indulge in luxury in private villas and secluded rural retreats. A few even sought extravagance abroad.

　　Xi used a metaphor to emphasize the long-term nature of improving conduct: “Just as a room needs regular cleaning, the dust in our minds must be cleared away regularly.“

　　At times, he was more direct, saying that “if 10 years aren't enough, then 20 years; if 20 years aren't enough, then 30 years.“

　　PROFOUND TRANSFORMATIONS

　　The ban on extravagant official receptions, along with restrictions on expenses for official overseas visits and vehicle use, eased long-standing public frustration. Once-symbolic perks of officialdom — lavish banquets, wasteful junkets and personal use of official vehicles — have largely faded.